Court cases
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Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0020_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Syndicat Les Entreprises du Médicament (LEEM) v Ministre des Solidarités et de la Santé.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 89/105/EEC – Transparency of measures regulating the pricing of medicinal products for human use and their inclusion in the scope of national health insurance systems – Article 4 – Price freeze imposed on all medicinal products or on certain categories of medicinal products – National measure concerning only certain medicinal products, on an individual basis – Setting a maximum price for sales to health establishments of certain medicinal products.#Case C-20/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0115_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Oriol Junqueras i Vies v European Parliament.#Appeal – Institutional law – Members of the European Parliament – Loss of eligibility following a criminal conviction – Declaration that the seat of a Member of the European Parliament is vacant – Request to take an initiative as a matter of urgency to assert the immunity of a Member of the European Parliament – Action for annulment – Inadmissibility.#Case C-115/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0383_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Sambre & Biesme SCRL and Commune de Farciennes v Société wallonne du logement (SWL).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement – Directive 2014/24/EU – Award of a public contract without a tendering procedure – Public contracts between entities within the public sector – Article 12(3) – Public contracts awarded in house – Concept of ‘similar control’ – Conditions – Representation of all the participating contracting authorities – Article 12(4) – Contract between contracting authorities pursuing common public interest objectives – Concept of ‘cooperation’ – Conditions – Failure to transpose within the prescribed period – Direct effect.#Joined Cases C-383/21 and C-384/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0656_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#IM Gestão de Ativos (IMGA) – Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo SA v Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2008/7/EC – Article 5(2)(a) – Indirect taxes on the raising of capital – Stamp duty on services relating to the marketing of shares in undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities.#Case C-656/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0404_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#WP v Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale and Repubblica italiana.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – European Central Bank (ECB) staff members – Transfer of pension rights acquired in a national pension scheme to the ECB pension scheme – Article 4(3) TEU – Principle of sincere cooperation – ECB Conditions of Employment – Article 8 of Annex IIIa – No provision of national law or agreement between the Member State concerned and the ECB.#Case C-404/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0083_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Airbnb Ireland UC and Airbnb Payments UK Ltd v Agenzia delle Entrate.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Internal market – Article 114(2) TFEU – Exclusion of fiscal provisions – Directive 2000/31/EC – Information society services – Electronic commerce – Online property intermediation platform – Article 1(5)(a) – Exclusion of the ‘field of taxation’ – Directive 2006/123/EC – Services in the internal market – Article 2(3) – Exclusion of the ‘field of taxation’ – Directive (EU) 2015/1535 – Article 1(1)(e) and (f) – Concepts of ‘rule on services’ and ‘technical regulation’ – Obligation on providers of property intermediation services to collect and transmit to the tax authorities data on rental contracts and to withhold tax at source on the payments made – Obligation on service providers that do not have a permanent establishment in Italy to appoint a tax representative – Article 56 TFEU – Restrictive nature – Legitimate objective – Disproportionate nature of the obligation to appoint a tax representative – Third paragraph of Article 267 TFEU – Prerogatives of a national court or tribunal against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law.#Case C-83/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0098_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Eurelec Trading SCRL and Scabel SA v Ministre de l’Économie et des Finances.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 1(1) – Concept of ‘civil and commercial matters’ – Action brought by a public authority seeking a declaration of the existence of restrictive practices, an order penalising those practices and an order that they cease.#Case C-98/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0553_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Hauptzollamt Hamburg v Shell Deutschland Oil GmbH.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Fourth indent of Article 5 – Differentiated rates of excise duty according to whether those products are for business or non-business use – Optional tax exemptions and reductions – Submission of an application for an optional tax reduction after the expiry of the period prescribed for that purpose but before the expiry of the period for assessment of the tax concerned – Principle of legal certainty – Principle of effectiveness – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-553/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0068_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Investment Bank (EIB) v KL.#Appeal – Civil service – Staff of the European Investment Bank (EIB) – Concept of ‘invalidity’ – Declaration of fitness to work – Unjustified absence – Action for annulment and for damages.#Case C-68/22 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0332_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Quadrant Amroq Beverages SRL v Agenţia Naţională de Administrare Fiscală - Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Harmonisation of fiscal legislation – Directive 92/83/EEC – Harmonisation of the structures of excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Excise duty – Ethyl alcohol – Exemptions – Article 27(1)(e) – Production of flavours for the preparation of foodstuffs and non-alcoholic beverages with an alcohol strength not exceeding 1.2% volume – Scope – Principles of proportionality and effectiveness.#Case C-332/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0392_SUM
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#TJ v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Protection of the safety and health of workers – Directive 90/270/EEC – Article 9(3) – Work with display screen equipment – Protection of workers’ eyes and eyesight – Special corrective appliances – Spectacles – Acquisition by the employee – Arrangements for the employer to meet the costs.#Case C-392/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CO0313_SUM
Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Council of the European Union and European Commission v FI.#Appeal – Article 182 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Civil service – Pension – Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union – Article 20 of Annex VIII – Grant of a survivor’s pension – Surviving spouse of a former official who had been in receipt of invalidity allowance – Marriage entered into after that official had become eligible for invalidity allowance – Condition that the marriage must have lasted for at least five years at the date of the official’s death – Article 19 of Annex VIII – Marriage entered into before the official became eligible for invalidity allowance – No condition as to the minimum duration of the marriage – Plea of illegality in respect of Article 20 of Annex VIII – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 20 – Principle of equal treatment – Article 21(1) – Principle of non-discrimination – Article 52(1) – No arbitrary or manifestly inappropriate differentiation in the light of the objective pursued by the EU legislature.#Joined Cases C-313/21 P and C-314/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020CO0491_SUM
Order of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#W.Ż. and Others v A. S. and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Article 267 TFEU – Need for interpretation of EU law to enable the referring court to give judgment – None – Manifest inadmissibility.#Joined Cases C-491/20 REC to C-496/20 REC, C-506/20 REC, C-509/20 REC and C-511/20 REC.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0237_RES
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Generalstaatsanwaltschaft München v S.M.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Citizenship of the European Union – Articles 18 and 21 TFEU – Request sent to a Member State by a third State for the extradition of a Union citizen who is a national of another Member State and who has exercised his right to free movement in the first of those Member States – Request made for the purpose of enforcing a custodial sentence – Prohibition on extradition applied solely to own nationals – Restriction of freedom of movement – Justification based on the prevention of impunity – Proportionality.#Case C-237/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0279_RES
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#X v Udlændingenævnet.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – EEC-Turkey Association Agreement – Article 9 – Decision No 1/80 – Article 10(1) – Article 13 – Standstill clause – Family reunification – National rule introducing new more restrictive conditions in the area of family reunification for spouses of Turkish nationals who hold a permanent residence permit in the Member State concerned – Requirement that Turkish workers successfully take a test demonstrating a certain level of knowledge of the official language of that Member State – Justification – Objective of ensuring successful integration.#Case C-279/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020CJ0530_RES
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#SIA 'EUROAPTIEKA' v Ministru kabinets.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 86(1) – Concept of ‘advertising of medicinal products’ – Article 87(3) – Rational use of medicinal products – Article 90 – Prohibited advertising methods – Advertising of medicinal products neither subject to medical prescription nor reimbursed – Advertising on the basis of price – Advertising of special sales – Advertising of bundled sales – Prohibition.#Case C-530/20.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0061_RES
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#JP v Ministre de la Transition écologique and Premier ministre.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directives 80/779/EEC, 85/203/EEC, 96/62/EC, 1999/30/EC and 2008/50/EC – Air quality – Limit values for microparticles (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) – Exceeded – Air quality plans – Damage caused to an individual on account of deterioration of the air resulting from the exceedance of those limit values – Liability of the Member State concerned – Conditions for establishing that liability – Requirement that the rule of EU law infringed be intended to confer rights on the individuals who have been harmed – No such intention.#Case C-61/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CO0204_INF
Order of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.##Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Article 267 TFEU – Concept of a ‘court or tribunal’ – Criteria relating to the constitution and function of that body – Exercise of judicial or administrative functions – Duty of cooperation of the body making the reference – Directives 89/665/EEC and 2014/24/EU – Public procurement – National supervisory body for public procurement procedures – Entitlement to act on an ex officio basis – Power to impose penalties – Decisions that are open to challenge before the courts – No dispute before the referring body – Manifest inadmissibility of the request for a preliminary ruling.#Case C-204/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0148_RES
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Christian Louboutin v Amazon Europe Core Sàrl and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – EU trade mark – Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Article 9(2)(a) – Rights conferred by an EU trade mark – Concept of ‘use’ – Operator of an online sales website incorporating an online marketplace – Advertisements published on that marketplace by third-party sellers using, in those advertisements, a sign which is identical with a trade mark of another person for goods which are identical with those for which that trade mark is registered – Perception of that sign as forming an integral part of the commercial communication of that operator – Method of presenting the advertisements which does not make it possible to distinguish clearly the offerings of that operator from those of the third-party sellers.#Joined Cases C-148/21 and C-184/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CO0082_INF
Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Jean-François Jalkh v European Parliament.#Appeal – Article 181 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Law governing the institutions – Member of the European Parliament – Protocol (No 7) on the privileges and immunities of the European Union – Third paragraph of Article 9 – Decision to waive parliamentary immunity – Appeal in part manifestly inadmissible and in part manifestly unfounded.#Case C-82/22 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CO0341_SUM
Определение на Съда (осми състав) от 22 декември 2022 г.#Европейска комисия срещу KM, Европейски парламент и Съвет на Европейския съюз и Съвет на Европейския съюз срещу KM, Европейска комисия и Европейски парламент.#Обжалване — Член 182 от Процедурния правилник на Съда — Публична служба — Пенсия — Правилник за длъжностните лица на Европейския съюз — Член 20 от приложение VIII — Предоставяне на наследствена пенсия — Преживял съпруг на бивше длъжностно лице, което получава пенсия за осигурителен стаж — Брак, сключен след прекратяване на служебното правоотношение на длъжностното лице — Условие за минимална продължителност на брака от пет години към датата на смъртта на длъжностното лице — Член 18 от приложение VIII — Брак, сключен преди прекратяване на служебното правоотношение на длъжностното лице — Условие за минимална продължителност на брака само от една година — Възражение за незаконосъобразност на член 20 от приложение VIII — Харта на основните права на Европейския съюз — Член 20 — Принцип на равно третиране — Член 21, параграф 1 — Принцип на недопускане на дискриминация, основана на възраст — Член 52, параграф 1 — Липса на произволно или явно неадекватно разграничение с оглед на преследваната цел от законодателя на Европейския съюз.#Съединени дела C-341/21 P и C-357/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TO0480_INF
Order of the General Court (First Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#British Airways plc v European Commission.#Action for annulment and for damages – Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Market for airfreight – Decision finding an infringement of Article 101 TFEU, Article 53 of the EEA Agreement and Article 8 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport – Annulment by the General Court – Refusal of the Commission to pay default interest – Remedies – Limitation period – Time limit for bringing proceedings – Out of time – Act confirming a previous measure – Inadmissibility.#Case T-480/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0098
Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Eurelec Trading SCRL and Scabel SA v Ministre de l’Économie et des Finances.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour d'appel de Paris.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 1(1) – Concept of ‘civil and commercial matters’ – Action brought by a public authority seeking a declaration of the existence of restrictive practices, an order penalising those practices and an order that they cease.#Case C-98/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0656
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#IM Gestão de Ativos (IMGA) – Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo SA v Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Arbitral Tributário (Centro de Arbitragem Administrativa - CAAD).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2008/7/EC – Article 5(2)(a) – Indirect taxes on the raising of capital – Stamp duty on services relating to the marketing of shares in undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities.#Case C-656/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0020
Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Syndicat Les Entreprises du Médicament (LEEM) v Ministre des Solidarités et de la Santé.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 89/105/EEC – Transparency of measures regulating the pricing of medicinal products for human use and their inclusion in the scope of national health insurance systems – Article 4 – Price freeze imposed on all medicinal products or on certain categories of medicinal products – National measure concerning only certain medicinal products, on an individual basis – Setting a maximum price for sales to health establishments of certain medicinal products.#Case C-20/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020CJ0125
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Commission v Kingdom of Spain.#Case C-125/20.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020CJ0530
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#SIA 'EUROAPTIEKA' v Ministru kabinets.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Satversmes tiesa.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 86(1) – Concept of ‘advertising of medicinal products’ – Article 87(3) – Rational use of medicinal products – Article 90 – Prohibited advertising methods – Advertising of medicinal products neither subject to medical prescription nor reimbursed – Advertising on the basis of price – Advertising of special sales – Advertising of bundled sales – Prohibition.#Case C-530/20.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0148
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Christian Louboutin v Amazon Europe Core Sàrl and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal d'arrondissement de Luxembourg and Tribunal de l’entreprise francophone de Bruxelles.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – EU trade mark – Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Article 9(2)(a) – Rights conferred by an EU trade mark – Concept of ‘use’ – Operator of an online sales website incorporating an online marketplace – Advertisements published on that marketplace by third-party sellers using, in those advertisements, a sign which is identical with a trade mark of another person for goods which are identical with those for which that trade mark is registered – Perception of that sign as forming an integral part of the commercial communication of that operator – Method of presenting the advertisements which does not make it possible to distinguish clearly the offerings of that operator from those of the third-party sellers.#Joined Cases C-148/21 and C-184/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0246
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Parliament v Giulia Moi.#Appeal – Law governing the institutions – Member of the European Parliament – Principle of ne ultra petita – Subject matter of the dispute – Rights of the defence – Article 232 TFEU – Operating arrangements of the Parliament – Sixth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU – Time limit for bringing proceedings – Cross-appeal.#Case C-246/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CJ0068
Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Investment Bank (EIB) v KL.#Appeal – Civil service – Staff of the European Investment Bank (EIB) – Concept of ‘invalidity’ – Declaration of fitness to work – Unjustified absence – Action for annulment and for damages.#Case C-68/22 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0383
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Sambre & Biesme SCRL and Commune de Farciennes v Société wallonne du logement (SWL).#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public contracts – Directive 2014/24/EU – Award of the contract without initiating a tendering procedure – Public contracts between entities within the public sector – Article 12(3) – Public contracts subject to in-house awards – Concept of ‘similar control’ – Conditions – Representation of all participating contracting authorities – Article 12(4) – Contract between contracting authorities pursuing common public interest objectives – Concept of ‘cooperation’ – Conditions – Failure to transpose within the time limits laid down – Direct effect.#Joined Cases C-383/21 and C-384/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0553
Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Hauptzollamt Hamburg v Shell Deutschland Oil GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesfinanzhof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Fourth indent of Article 5 – Differentiated rates of excise duty according to whether those products are for business or non-business use – Optional tax exemptions and reductions – Submission of an application for an optional tax reduction after the expiry of the period prescribed for that purpose but before the expiry of the period for assessment of the tax concerned – Principle of legal certainty – Principle of effectiveness – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-553/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0061
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#JP v Ministre de la Transition écologique and Premier ministre.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour administrative d'appel de Versailles.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directives 80/779/EEC, 85/203/EEC, 96/62/EC, 1999/30/EC and 2008/50/EC – Air quality – Limit values for microparticles (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) – Exceeded – Air quality plans – Damage caused to an individual on account of deterioration of the air resulting from the exceedance of those limit values – Liability of the Member State concerned – Conditions for establishing that liability – Requirement that the rule of EU law infringed be intended to confer rights on the individuals who have been harmed – No such intention.#Case C-61/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0083
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Airbnb Ireland UC and Airbnb Payments UK Ltd v Agenzia delle Entrate.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Internal market – Article 114(2) TFEU – Exclusion of fiscal provisions – Directive 2000/31/EC – Information society services – Electronic commerce – Online property intermediation platform – Article 1(5)(a) – Exclusion of the ‘field of taxation’ – Directive 2006/123/EC – Services in the internal market – Article 2(3) – Exclusion of the ‘field of taxation’ – Directive (EU) 2015/1535 – Article 1(1)(e) and (f) – Concepts of ‘rule on services’ and ‘technical regulation’ – Obligation on providers of property intermediation services to collect and transmit to the tax authorities data on rental contracts and to withhold tax at source on the payments made – Obligation on service providers that do not have a permanent establishment in Italy to appoint a tax representative – Article 56 TFEU – Restrictive nature – Legitimate objective – Disproportionate nature of the obligation to appoint a tax representative – Third paragraph of Article 267 TFEU – Prerogatives of a national court or tribunal against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law.#Case C-83/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0237
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Generalstaatsanwaltschaft München v S.M.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht München.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Citizenship of the European Union – Articles 18 and 21 TFEU – Request sent to a Member State by a third State for the extradition of a Union citizen who is a national of another Member State and who has exercised his right to free movement in the first of those Member States – Request made for the purpose of enforcing a custodial sentence – Prohibition on extradition applied solely to own nationals – Restriction of freedom of movement – Justification based on the prevention of impunity – Proportionality.#Case C-237/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0332
Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Quadrant Amroq Beverages SRL v Agenţia Naţională de Administrare Fiscală - Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunalul Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Harmonisation of fiscal legislation – Directive 92/83/EEC – Harmonisation of the structures of excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Excise duty – Ethyl alcohol – Exemptions – Article 27(1)(e) – Production of flavours for the preparation of foodstuffs and non-alcoholic beverages with an alcohol strength not exceeding 1.2% volume – Scope – Principles of proportionality and effectiveness.#Case C-332/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0392
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#TJ v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Cluj.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Protection of the safety and health of workers – Directive 90/270/EEC – Article 9(3) – Work with display screen equipment – Protection of workers’ eyes and eyesight – Special corrective appliances – Spectacles – Acquisition by the employee – Arrangements for the employer to meet the costs.#Case C-392/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0404
Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#WP v Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale and Repubblica italiana.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Ordinario di Asti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – European Central Bank (ECB) staff members – Transfer of pension rights acquired in a national pension scheme to the ECB pension scheme – Article 4(3) TEU – Principle of sincere cooperation – ECB Conditions of Employment – Article 8 of Annex IIIa – No provision of national law or agreement between the Member State concerned and the ECB.#Case C-404/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0115
Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Oriol Junqueras i Vies v European Parliament.#Appeal – Institutional law – Members of the European Parliament – Loss of eligibility following a criminal conviction – Declaration that the seat of a Member of the European Parliament is vacant – Request to take an initiative as a matter of urgency to assert the immunity of a Member of the European Parliament – Action for annulment – Inadmissibility.#Case C-115/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0246_INF
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Parliament v Giulia Moi.#Appeal – Law governing the institutions – Member of the European Parliament – Principle of ne ultra petita – Subject matter of the dispute – Rights of the defence – Article 232 TFEU – Operating arrangements of the Parliament – Sixth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU – Time limit for bringing proceedings – Cross-appeal.#Case C-246/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0279
Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#X v Udlændingenævnet.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Østre Landsret.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – EEC-Turkey Association Agreement – Article 9 – Decision No 1/80 – Article 10(1) – Article 13 – Standstill clause – Family reunification – National rule introducing new more restrictive conditions in the area of family reunification for spouses of Turkish nationals who hold a permanent residence permit in the Member State concerned – Requirement that Turkish workers successfully take a test demonstrating a certain level of knowledge of the official language of that Member State – Justification – Objective of ensuring successful integration.#Case C-279/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CJ0288
Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Universität Koblenz-Landau v European Education and Culture Executive Agency.#Case C-288/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TO0692
Order of the General Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#AL v European Commission.#Civil service – OLAF investigation – Acts adopted by OLAF – Identification of the defendant – No act adversely affecting the applicant – Article 76(d) of the Rules of Procedure – Inadmissibility.#Case T-692/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CO0313
Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Council of the European Union and European Commission v FI.#Appeal – Article 182 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Civil service – Pension – Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union – Article 20 of Annex VIII – Grant of a survivor’s pension – Surviving spouse of a former official who had been in receipt of invalidity allowance – Marriage entered into after that official had become eligible for invalidity allowance – Condition that the marriage must have lasted for at least five years at the date of the official’s death – Article 19 of Annex VIII – Marriage entered into before the official became eligible for invalidity allowance – No condition as to the minimum duration of the marriage – Plea of illegality in respect of Article 20 of Annex VIII – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 20 – Principle of equal treatment – Article 21(1) – Principle of non-discrimination – Article 52(1) – No arbitrary or manifestly inappropriate differentiation in the light of the objective pursued by the EU legislature.#Joined Cases C-313/21 P and C-314/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CO0082
Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#Jean-François Jalkh v European Parliament.#Appeal – Article 181 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Law governing the institutions – Member of the European Parliament – Protocol (No 7) on the privileges and immunities of the European Union – Third paragraph of Article 9 – Decision to waive parliamentary immunity – Appeal in part manifestly inadmissible and in part manifestly unfounded.#Case C-82/22 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022CO0204
Ordonnance de la Cour (neuvième chambre) du 22 décembre 2022.#Procédure engagée contre Úrad pre dohľad nad zdravotnou starostlivosťou e.a.#Demande de décision préjudicielle, introduite par l'Úrad pre verejné obstarávanie.#Renvoi préjudiciel – Article 53, paragraphe 2, du règlement de procédure de la Cour – Article 267 TFUE – Notion de “juridiction” – Critères structurels et fonctionnels – Exercice de fonctions juridictionnelles ou administratives – Obligation de coopération de l’organisme de renvoi – Directives 89/665/CEE et 2014/24/UE – Marchés publics – Organisme national de contrôle des procédures de passation des marchés publics – Habilitation à agir d’office – Pouvoir de sanction – Décisions susceptibles de faire l’objet d’un recours juridictionnel – Absence de litige devant l’organisme de renvoi – Irrecevabilité manifeste de la demande de décision préjudicielle.#Affaire C-204/22.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020CO0491
Order of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#W.Ż. and Others v A. S. and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Najwyższy.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Article 267 TFEU – Need for interpretation of EU law to enable the referring court to give judgment – None – Manifest inadmissibility.#Joined Cases C-491/20 REC to C-496/20 REC, C-506/20 REC, C-509/20 REC and C-511/20 REC.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021CO0341
Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#European Commission and Council of the European Union v KM.#Appeal – Article 182 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Civil service – Pension – Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union – Article 20 of Annex VIII – Grant of a survivor’s pension – Surviving spouse of a former official in receipt of a retirement pension – Marriage entered into after termination of that official’s service – Condition that the marriage must have lasted for at least five years at the date of the official’s death – Article 18 of Annex VIII – Marriage entered into before termination of the official’s service – Condition that the marriage must have lasted for at least one year only – Plea of illegality in respect of Article 20 of Annex VIII – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 20 – Principle of equal treatment – Article 21(1) – Principle of non-discrimination on grounds of age – Article 52(1) – No arbitrary or manifestly inappropriate differentiation in the light of the objective pursued by the EU legislature.#Joined Cases C-341/21 P and C-357/21 P.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TO0692_INF
Order of the General Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#AL v European Commission.#Civil service – OLAF investigation – Acts adopted by OLAF – Identification of the defendant – No act adversely affecting the applicant – Article 76(d) of the Rules of Procedure – Inadmissibility.#Case T-692/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TO0480
Order of the General Court (First Chamber) of 22 December 2022.#British Airways plc v European Commission.#Action for annulment and for damages – Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Market for airfreight – Decision finding an infringement of Article 101 TFEU, Article 53 of the EEA Agreement and Article 8 of the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport – Annulment by the General Court – Refusal of the Commission to pay default interest – Remedies – Limitation period – Time limit for bringing proceedings – Out of time – Act confirming a previous measure – Inadmissibility.#Case T-480/21.22 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0626_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#Landwärme GmbH v European Commission.#State aid – Biogas market – Tax exemptions compensating for additional production costs – Decisions not to raise objections – Action for annulment – Interest in bringing proceedings – Admissibility – Failure to initiate the formal investigation procedure – Serious difficulties – Article 108(2) and (3) TFEU – Article 4(3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 – Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy 2014-2020 – Cumulation of aid – Aid granted by several Member States – Imported biogas – Principle of non-discrimination – Article 110 TFEU.#Case T-626/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0746_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#Grünig KG v European Commission.#Dumping – Imports of certain polyvinyl alcohols originating in China – Definitive anti-dumping duties – Exemption of imports for a particular end-use – Action for annulment – Severability – Regulatory act entailing implementing measures – Direct concern – Actionable measure – Admissibility – First subparagraph of Article 9(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 – Duty imposed on a non-discriminatory basis – Equal treatment.#Case T-746/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0747_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#EOC Belgium v European Commission.#Dumping – Imports of certain polyvinyl alcohols originating in China – Definitive anti-dumping duties – Exemption of imports for a particular end-use – Action for annulment – Severability – Regulatory act entailing implementing measures – Direct concern – Challengeable act – Admissibility – First subparagraph of Article 9(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 – Duty imposed on a non-discriminatory basis – Equal treatment.#Case T-747/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0702_RES
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Ekobulkos EOOD v European Commission.#State aid – Production of electricity from renewable sources – Complaint – Action for failure to act – Call to act – Admissibility – Obligation to act – None.#Case T-702/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0260_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#E. Breuninger GmbH & Co. v European Commission.#State aid – Framework system to grant support for uncovered fixed costs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany – Decision not to raise any objections – Temporary Framework for State aid measures – Individual examination of the aid scheme notified – Measure aimed at remedying a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State – Proportionality.#Case T-260/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0525_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#E. Breuninger GmbH & Co. v European Commission.#Action for annulment – State aid – Framework system to establish a federal compensation scheme in Germany for losses caused by lockdown decisions – Decision not to raise any objections – Aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or other exceptional occurrences – No interest in bringing proceedings – Inadmissibility.#Case T-525/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0306_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#Falke KGaA v European Commission.#State aid – Framework system to grant support for uncovered fixed costs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany – Decision not to raise any objections – Temporary Framework for State aid measures – Individual examination of the aid scheme notified – Measure aimed at remedying a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State – Proportionality.#Case T-306/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0330_RES
Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#EWC Academy GmbH v European Commission.#Social policy – Grants for actions to promote corporate governance initiatives – Call for proposals VP/2020/008 – Exclusion of European works councils not having legal personality – Article 197(2)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1046.#Case T-330/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0118_INF
Judgment of the General Court (Fifth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#OM v European Commission.#Civil service – Members of the temporary staff – Recruitment – Vacancy notice – Rejection of application – Appointment of another candidate – Position of Member of the Regulatory Scrutiny Board – Obligation to state reasons – Infringement of the vacancy notice – Legitimate expectation – Equal treatment – Manifest error of assessment.#Case T-118/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0644_INF
Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Pharmadom v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU figurative mark WellBe PHARMACEUTICALS – Earlier national word mark WELL AND WELL – Relative ground for refusal – No likelihood of confusion – No similarity between the signs – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-644/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0554_INF
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#European Lotto and Betting Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – EU word mark Cash4Life – Absolute ground for invalidity – Descriptive character – Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-554/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0746
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#Grünig KG v European Commission.#Dumping – Imports of certain polyvinyl alcohols originating in China – Definitive anti-dumping duties – Exemption of imports for a particular end-use – Action for annulment – Severability – Regulatory act entailing implementing measures – Direct concern – Actionable measure – Admissibility – First subparagraph of Article 9(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 – Duty imposed on a non-discriminatory basis – Equal treatment.#Case T-746/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0747
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#EOC Belgium v European Commission.#Dumping – Imports of certain polyvinyl alcohols originating in China – Definitive anti-dumping duties – Exemption of imports for a particular end-use – Action for annulment – Severability – Regulatory act entailing implementing measures – Direct concern – Challengeable act – Admissibility – First subparagraph of Article 9(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 – Duty imposed on a non-discriminatory basis – Equal treatment.#Case T-747/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0129
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Simba Toys GmbH & Co. KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for EU figurative mark BIMBA TOYS – Earlier international word and figurative marks Simba – Earlier trade name Simba Toys GmbH & Co. KG – Relative ground for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Comparison of the goods – Article 8(4) of Regulation 2017/1001 – Proximity of the economic sectors.#Case T-129/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0043
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Sanrio Co. Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for EU word mark SANRIO CHARACTERS – Earlier EU word mark CARACTÈRE – Relative ground for refusal – No likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.#Case T-43/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0330
Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#EWC Academy GmbH v European Commission.#Social policy – Grants for actions to promote corporate governance initiatives – Call for proposals VP/2020/008 – Exclusion of European works councils not having legal personality – Article 197(2)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1046.#Case T-330/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62020TJ0626
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#Landwärme GmbH v European Commission.#State aid – Biogas market – Tax exemptions compensating for additional production costs – Decisions not to raise objections – Action for annulment – Interest in bringing proceedings – Admissibility – Failure to initiate the formal investigation procedure – Serious difficulties – Article 108(2) and (3) TFEU – Article 4(3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 – Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy 2014-2020 – Cumulation of aid – Aid granted by several Member States – Imported biogas – Principle of non-discrimination – Article 110 TFEU.#Case T-626/20.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0777
Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Trend Glass sp. z o.o. v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Application for EU figurative mark ECO STORAGE – Absolute grounds for refusal – Descriptive character – Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Lack of distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation 2017/1001 – Obligation to state reasons – Legal certainty – Equal treatment.#Case T-777/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0702
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Ekobulkos EOOD v European Commission.#State aid – Production of electricity from renewable sources – Complaint – Action for failure to act – Call to act – Admissibility – Obligation to act – None.#Case T-702/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0242
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Artem Viktorovych Pshonka v Council of the European Union.#Common foreign and security policy – Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in Ukraine – Freezing of funds – List of the persons, entities and bodies covered by the freezing of funds and economic resources – Maintenance of the applicant’s name on the list – Council’s obligation to verify that the decision of an authority of a third State was taken in accordance with the rights of the defence and the right to effective judicial protection.#Case T-242/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0525
Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber, Extended Composition) of 21 December 2022.#E. Breuninger GmbH & Co. v European Commission.#Action for annulment – State aid – Framework system to establish a federal compensation scheme in Germany for losses caused by lockdown decisions – Decision not to raise any objections – Aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or other exceptional occurrences – No interest in bringing proceedings – Inadmissibility.#Case T-525/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0187
Judgment of the General Court (Fifth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Firearms United Network and Others v European Commission.#REACH – Regulation (EU) 2021/57 – Updating of Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Restriction on lead – Use of lead shot for hunting in or around wetlands – Manifest error of assessment – Proportionality – Legal certainty – Presumption of innocence.#Case T-187/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0118
Judgment of the General Court (Fifth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#OM v European Commission.#Civil service – Members of the temporary staff – Recruitment – Vacancy notice – Rejection of application – Appointment of another candidate – Position of Member of the Regulatory Scrutiny Board – Obligation to state reasons – Infringement of the vacancy notice – Legitimate expectation – Equal treatment – Manifest error of assessment.#Case T-118/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62019TJ0250
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Tradición CZ, SL v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU word mark TRADICIÓN CZ, S.L. – Earlier EU word mark RIVERO CZ – Relative ground for refusal – No likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-250/19.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0004
Judgment of the General Court (Sixth Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Puma SE v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for EU figurative mark PUMA – Earlier international figurative mark PUMA – Relative ground for refusal – Detriment to reputation – Article 8(5) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(5) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-4/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62017TJ0617(01)
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Vialto Consulting Kft. v European Commission.#Non-contractual liability – Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance – Investigation by OLAF – On-site inspection – Irregularities and failures allegedly committed by the Commission – Right to be heard – Non-material damage – Causal link.#Case T-617/17 RENV.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62021TJ0644
Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Pharmadom v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU figurative mark WellBe PHARMACEUTICALS – Earlier national word mark WELL AND WELL – Relative ground for refusal – No likelihood of confusion – No similarity between the signs – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-644/21.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62018TJ0537
Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Vialto Consulting Kft. v European Commission.#Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance – Grants – Investigations by OLAF – Administrative penalty – Exclusion, for a period of two years, from public procurement procedures and from procedures for the award of grants financed from the general budget of the European Union – Obligation to state reasons – Article 7(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2185/96 – Principle of good administration – Legitimate expectations – Unlimited jurisdiction – Proportionality of the penalty.#Case T-537/18.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62022TJ0044
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#International Masis Tabak LLC v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – International registration designating the European Union – Figurative mark representing a pack of cigarettes – Earlier international figurative mark Marlboro SELECTED PREMIUM TOBACCOS – Relative ground for refusal – Damage to reputation – Article 8(5) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.#Case T-44/22.21 December 2022
Court of Justice of the European Union · CELEX 62019TJ0250_INF
Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 21 December 2022.#Tradición CZ, SL v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU word mark TRADICIÓN CZ, S.L. – Earlier EU word mark RIVERO CZ – Relative ground for refusal – No likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 (now Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).#Case T-250/19.21 December 2022